Friday 20 December 2013

Primary Research Interviews

I conducted interviews with a designer from 3 different studios, in order to get a range of opinions on the relevance of letterpress to designers in the 21st century. I contacted around 10 different studios however it was only, Elmwood, The Beautiful Meme and DR.ME that got back to me. This was a good selection of studios as they range in size and status so it was interesting to see the difference in interactions with letterpress. From this research I will be able to analyze how relevant the press is in today's society. They all have varied opinions and some know more about the tradition than others. All of the primary sources have contributed something useful towards my research project.



Mark Edwards - DR. ME

Edwards, M. 2013. Why is letterpress relevant to 21st century graphic designers?. Interviewed by Joshua Douglas. Leeds College of Art, 28/11/2013.

1. Have you ever used letterpress for one of your briefs at DR ME? If so, what was the project about and what was your reasoning for choosing this printing method? 

One of the first things we ever did together was create the sleeve artwork for a local record label called Across the Pennines, on at least one of the sleeves we used letterpress to create the track listing, it was mainly because we had access to the letterpress at our university and our tutor showed us a great deal of his work that was letter pressed and it left a real impression on us.

2. In a largely digital world, how relevant do you think letterpress is to graphic design in the 21st Century? And do you think there is a future for the tradition? 

It holds the imperfections and cracks that digital type will never be able to realistically replicate therefore it is incredibly relevant to graphic design right now. As with everything it will suffer for a few more years until people become bored of seeing the same kind of design created and yearn for something more tactile and exciting.

3. How do you think graphic designers of the 21st century can benefit from learning letterpress? 

It gives you a better understanding of how to use type so I'd say absolutely yes!

4. In your opinion what was the most significant impact the printing press had on society? And what role do you think it plays in today's world?

Gonna have to think on that one bro

The Beautiful Meme

Woolley, M. 2013. Why is letterpress relevant to 21st century graphic designers?. Interviewed by Joshua Douglas. Leeds College of Art, 17/12/2013.

1. Have you ever used letterpress for one of your briefs at The beautiful Meme If so, what was the project about and what was your reasoning for choosing this printing method?

Yes we used it for creating the Parallel invites we did. We used letterpress because we were creating a bespoke invite on thick card. Wouldn't of been able to put it through a litho machine or most digital presses so the only alternative was screen printing or letterpress. Screen printing can some times give of a loose, messy look if not done right, so the letter press was the best option as it gave a clinical neat feel and also gave a bit of a texture to type (embossed).

2. In a largely digital world, how relevant do you think letterpress is to graphic design in the 21st Century? Do you think there is a future for the tradition?

The key word here is tradition, it will always be used by a few, may rise in popularity then die down again but it will never be forgotten, much like vinyl. It has an aura to it, everything from the smell of ink to the process to the finished article. I wouldn't say it has a future as such because it not ground breaking nor will change the world but it will create an aura that people will latch on to. I think it has a purpose when used for the right job. I mean I cant see a company like Apple using it but for more bespoke jobs I can see it has a value.

3. Do you think designers of the 21st century can benefit from learning letterpress? If so in what way will it help their practice? 

I think it would help their overall knowledge of graphic design and could inspire ideas. Really though I think it's just an excuse to get messy and get off the computer which is fun. I suppose though it can teach you many things. I mean watching Nick at print project really inspired me to better at my craft in terms of being a designer but it didn't make me go " right I’m gonna letterpress the fuck out of everything". When it's appropriate use it. When it's not don't. (Or sometimes do, but be clever about it.)

4. In your opinion what was the most significant impact the printing press had on society? And what role do you think it plays in today's world?

Well it changed the world really. It made information, art and news accessible to the world, much like the Internet is doing now. What ever is cheaper and faster to produce in the end, is going to rule the world. I mean I'd love it if every piece of print I picked up was a crafted bespoke delight, but how long would it take me to actually get a newspaper or how much would that book I've wanted to get for ages cost and will that client be happy about paying an extra shed load of cash for a flyer. In this day and age it all comes down to speed and cost in terms of production for most.

Printing changed the world, I personally think it's time to move on, but I still do love (and always will do) an edition screen print or a letter pressed business card because I understand the craft that goes into them, the slight imperfections resemble a human like characteristic as opposed to a digital soulless press.

Chris Jackson – Elmwood

Jackson, C. 2013. Why is letterpress relevant to 21st century graphic designers?. Interviewed by Joshua Douglas. Leeds College of Art, 18/12/2013.

Firstly it is important for me that we put the questions into context, Letterpress is just a method of printing. I do not believe I can be held as an idea in its own right, you can certainly appreciate the aesthetics of it and it can certainly reinforce a message or thought and give stylistic help but it is at the end of the day a production tool and no different from building a website or hosting an event, what matters is 'how do I get my idea across in the most interesting and relevant way'.

1. Have you ever used letterpress for one of your briefs at Elmwood? If so, what was the project about and what was your reasoning for choosing this printing method? 

I haven't used letterpress; I think the closest I have come to using more traditional methods is probably foil blocking which I have used on quite a few projects both at Elmwood and previous agencies. Mainly stationery and a couple of promotional posters, I used it just for the effect.

2. In a largely digital world, how relevant do you think letterpress is to graphic design in the 21st Century? Do you think there is a future for the tradition? 

Of course, this is the traditional End of print question, it won't die off it will just evolve, look at one of the most copied and iconic (whether you like it or not) pieces of design over the past few years, Anthony Burrills work hard and be nice to people poster, he must be a millionaire of the back of that. Or look at the career of Alan Kitching he is still doing modern, interesting work. The future will come from designers wanting that very specific look and feel that letterpress gives, and using it in new and different ways. 

3. Do you think designers of the 21st century can benefit from learning letterpress? If so in what way will it help their practice? 

I think that depends on the designer, there are certain skills that would be valuable like core typography skills (kerning etc). But for me I am interested in collaboration why would I learn to do it (and maybe not be able to do it very well, when I can work with and learn from the best letterpress artist and get them to create something for me and my client which will end up being a much richer and far more interesting project.

4. In your opinion what was the most significant impact the printing press had on society? And what role do you think it plays in today's world?

The newspaper. It changed the world, and in the modern age with organizations like newspaper club where you can print your very own newspaper about whatever you want is an extremely powerful idea.


Wednesday 18 December 2013

Dissertation Literature Review : Quote table

In order to make my dissertation more manageable I have created a quote table which picks out key bits of information from various different books. I also Harvard referenced all of the sources to make life easier for when it comes to writing my essay. I have analyzed what each bit of information means and where it would be relevant to my essay by colour coordiunatinfg the quotes into various different sections. By producing this table I have made life much easier for my self.


The table is split up into the following sections:

  • Language
  • Education
  • Spread of New Ideas
  • Mass Production
  • Typography
  • Uniformity, Standardisation & Preservation
  • Creating jobs & Progression
  • Problems
  • Mass Communication
  • Collaboration
  • Tool of Communication
  • Censorship
  • Modern press & Future
  • Digital
  • Visual Characteristics



Quote Table

















Thursday 12 December 2013

Lecture 5 - Resolving your reserach project

 
Don’t lose sight of your central goal / overall question
Prioritise- don’t obsess over how things look or read
Involve your tutor
Manage yourself


Project Self Assessment

Write down the major aims of the project
Give a brief summary of the work so far
Comment on your time management
Do you know what the final project will look like?
What steps will you take to ensure it gets there?
What areas of the project are you worried about?
What ‘risk management’ plans do you have?
How are you going to use the remaining tutorials?
 
 Running out of Time
 
17th Jan- 5 weeks away 
Refer to your original plan 
Be more disciplined than ever 
Don’t prioritise the practical over the written element 
Scale down your ambitions if necessary 
Set targets

Some Other General Advice
 
Look again at your question or theme…have you done what you set out to 
do or do you need to change your title?
 
Make sure everything in your project relates to your title/question or theme (if you have 
wandered off on a tangent you may be penalized). 

Make sure your dissertation is pitched at the right level i.e. avoid lots of description and include lots of critical analysis supported by relevant theory (see the earlier lectures).
Justify everything you say with discussion or examples.
Support all of your assertions with references and evidence.
Introduce each chapter with a brief statement telling the reader what you are setting out to do and how this chapter fits in with the whole thing.
Conclude each chapter by stating what you have achieved and how it links with the next ‘bit’.
A general overall introduction and conclusion should also be included giving the reader an insight into what is to come (intro) and what you have achieved (conclusion).
 

Thursday 28 November 2013

Academic Conventions : Lecutre 4




Ways of writing, ways of laying out written work, the tone of voice, style of referencing.
Quoting nd referncing is about showing where your arguments is coming from. Clarity and honesty is key.

EVIDENCE
At this level you are expected to be able to:
Demonstrate a critical knowledge of practice
Apply theory to practice
Analyse relevant material
Evaluate theory and evidence within the context of study
Reflect – critiquing and critically reflecting on your learning and using this to improve practice.

Blooms Taxonomy of Learning


Need to be analyzing and Evaluating and Applying theories.

Superficial Learners DONT DO THIS

Concentration on Learning Outcomes
Passive acceptance of ideas
Routine memorisation of facts
Sees small chunks
Ignore guiding patterns and principles
Lack of reflection about, or ignorance of, underlying patterns and theories
Little attempt to understand
Minimal preparation and research

Don't do this! Need to explain and push quotes and theories. Push the boundries.


DEEP APPROACH DO THIS

Independent engagement with material
Critical and thoughtful about idea and information
Relates ideas to own previous experience and knowledge
Sees the big picture 
Relates evidence to conclusions
Examines logic of arguments
Interested in wider reading and thinking
Ongoing preparation and refelection
 

How to Evidence Deep Learning


Analyze and critique all evidence!


Be precise
Don't use cautious words.
Back it up with evidence.
Be confident in writing.



Don't try and make points sound more grand....TOTALLY ...back it up with evidence.

WRITING IN 1st PERSON (not acceptable)
 
In many academic disciplines, writing in the first person is not acceptable as it is believed to be too subjective and personal. Many tutors prefer impersonal language to be used in assignments.



STRUCTURE


HARVARD REFERENCING

Use various sources, triangulate, 3 or 4 quotes a page from different theorists.

AUTHOR  >  DATE  >  TITLE  >  PLACE  > PUBLISHER 

This style:   MILES, R. (2013) Why Referencing, Leeds: LCA Publishing



LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS USED


Reference Pictures like you would reference a book


Monday 25 November 2013

RESEARCH QUESTIONS RETHINK


After coming up with some questions to ask the professionals I emailed Amber to get some feedback. In response to this I have found that I need to cut my questions down to only 4 as this is much more achievable and allows me to be more specific. If i start bombarding people with questions they will be less likely to want to respond to my Questions.

THE BEAUTIFUL MEME
ben@thebeautifulmeme.com

Have you ever used letterpress for one of your briefs at the beautiful meme? If so, what was your reasoning for choosing this printing method and how did you go about designing for letterpress?

In a largely digital world, how relevant do you think letterpress is to graphic design in the 21st Century? And do you think there is a future for the tradition?

Do you think designers of the 21st century can benefit from learning letterpress? if so in what way will it help their practice?

What role do you think letterpress plays in today's Graphic Design industry?
 
 ELMWOOD

chris.jackson@elmwood.com 

Have you ever used letterpress for one of your briefs at Elmwood? If so, what was the project about and what was your reasoning for choosing this printing method?

In a largely digital world, how relevant do you think letterpress is to graphic design in the 21st Century? And do you think there is a future for the tradition?

Do you think designers of the 21st century can benefit from learning letterpress? if so in what way will it help their practice?

In your opinion what was the most significant impact the printing press had on society? and what role do you think it plays in today's world?
   
NICK PRINT PROJECT


info@theprintproject.co.uk
  What is it about letterpress that interests you? and how can learning letterpress benefit a graphic designers practice?

What type of work do you predominantly get commissioned?

How relevant do you think letterpress is to graphic design in today's society? and do you think there is a future for letterpress

What are you concerns around print in the digital age? How important is print in today's society?


DR ME
info@dr-me.com

Have you ever used letterpress for one of your briefs at DR ME? If so, what was the project about and what was your reasoning for choosing this printing method?

In a largely digital world, how relevant do you think letterpress is to graphic design in the 21st Century? And do you think there is a future for the tradition?

Do you think designers of the 21st century can benefit from learning letterpress? if so in what way will it help their practice?

In your opinion what was the most significant impact the printing press had on society? and what role do you think it plays in today's world?

NUMIKO
matthew@numiko.com
 

As a digital design agency, what relevance do you think letterpress has to graphic design in the 21st century? Do you think there is a future for the tradition?

Have you ever used letterpress for any of your briefs at Numiko? If so, what was the project about and what was your reasoning for choosing this printing method? 

In your opinion what was the most significant impact the printing press has had on society? and what role do you think it plays in today's world?

How do you think digital designers could benefit from learning traditional printing techniques like letterpress?