Thursday 13 December 2012

Lecture 9 - Identity James Beighton

  • Essentialism: we have a biological make up that makes us who we are.
  • This brings with it a lot of stereotypes
  • Post-modern theorists disagree with this
Phrenology: the idea that there is an ideal make-up - a picture of good health.

Physiognomy: you can tell a persons intelligence by the angle their face is from their brow to their chin.


  •  Pre modern- born into identity and role
  • Modern identity- you can choose your own identity
  • Post Modern - you can construct your own identity
  •  Pre Modern: farm worker, soldier, housewife, factory worker
  • Modern: the flaneur, distinction, fashionable, 



  • Post modern identity
  • identity is defined by what we interact with


  • Possible discourses: age, class, gender, education, income.
Worktown project: upperclass documenting the working class and poor:



Martin Parr: real pictures of common life, insight into their life and identity, a social commentary on class:


Anglo/ scottish relationship: identity in contrast to national relations.


Expressing identity through art:
Race and nationality as identity:




The introduction of androgyny:


Exploitation of women, female artists commenting on their own sexuality and the fact that they are female artists.
Feminism as a response to male oppression and the male gaze.


  • You put on a different identity depending on who you are interacting with:



Barbara Kruger:


Creating an identity for yourself that can be nothing like you actually are:



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